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ENDOCRINE GLANDS- THE THYMUS 1. Pineal Gland The pineal gland, near the upper portion of the thalamus, secretes melatonin, which is involved in the regulation of circadian rhythms of the body. 2. Thymus Gland The thymus gland, lying between the lungs under the sternum, secretes thymosins that affect production and differentiation of T lymphocytes that are important in immunity. 3. Reproductive Glands The reproductive organs are two namely:
1. The Ovaries The ovaries produce two hormones: 1. Estrogen2. Progesterone. 2. Placenta The placenta produces three hormones: i. Estrogenii. Progesterone iii. Gonadotropin 3. Testes The testes produce testosterone. |
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