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1. FILTRATION

Blood enters kidney under pressure forcing filtrate through thin walls of glomerulus into Bowman’s Capsule.

FILTRATE

Water, electrolytes, amino acids, glucose, urea, and other small molecules diffuse out of the blood, creating the filtrate.

Items filtered out of the blood into the Bowman's capsule

Glucose (but must be returned to the blood by active transport at the loop of Henle) urea salts water

Items that remain in the blood

RBCs WBCs platelets large chemicals like hormones

 

 

Process of filtration

 
urine   reabsorption